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Physics Thermodynamics NCERT Exampler MCQ (Single Correct)

Consider two containers A and B containing pressure, volume and temperature. The gas in container is compressed to half of its original volume isothermally while the gas in container B is compressed to half of its original value adiabatically. The ratio of final pressure of gas in to that of gas in is:

A
B
C
D

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A

Consider the diagram shown for the container A (isothermal) and for container B (adiabatic).

Both the process involving compression of the gas.

(container A) (container B)

For isothermal process (gas A) (during )

For adiabatic process, (gas B) (during )

Hence, ratio of final pressure

where, is ratio of specific heat capacities for the gas.

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